CVC & Collectables presents this 116-81/0 BC Ptolemaic Kingdom Ptolemy IX AR Tetradrachm , certified by NGC as Choice Very Fine. Ptolemy IX Soter II, a Macedonian king of Egypt during the 1st century BC, played a pivotal role in the complex political landscape of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. After a series of power struggles with his mother, Cleopatra III, and brother, Ptolemy X Alexander I, he eventually gained sole rule in 88 BC. Throughout his reign, Ptolemy IX sought to balance Egyptian autonomy with strategic trade alliances, notably with the East, while resisting excessive Roman influence.
The dynamics within the Ptolemaic dynasty were marked by familial tensions and shifting allegiances. Cleopatra III’s influence, combined with popular sentiment, compelled Ptolemy IX’s ascent to the throne alongside her. However, conflicts with his mother led to his expulsion from Egypt multiple times, forcing him to seek refuge in Cyprus.
Despite his tumultuous relationship with Cleopatra III, Ptolemy IX asserted his authority by returning to Egypt and assuming sole rule after the death of his brother, Ptolemy X Alexander I. His reign was characterized by military campaigns, including involvement in the Seleucid conflicts and suppression of rebellions, such as the uprising in Thebes.
Ptolemy IX’s refusal to aid the Romans in their war with Pontus demonstrated his commitment to preserving Egyptian interests. His reign also saw significant cultural endeavors, including the reconstruction of Athens after its sack by the Romans in 88 BC. Ptolemy IX passed away in 81 BC, leaving behind a complex legacy shaped by dynastic intrigue and geopolitical maneuvering.
Coin Highlights:
- Metal: Silver
- Grade: Choice Very Fine
- Time period: 116-81/0 BC Ptolemaic Kingdom
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