Coin Details:
- Year: 1862
- Denomination: 3-Cent Nickel
- Mint: Philadelphia (no mintmark).
- Composition: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel
- Weight: 1.94 grams
- Diameter: 17.9 mm
- Designer: James B. Longacre
- Grade: PCGS Genuine Damage AU Detail
- Genuine: Confirms that the coin is authentic, but it has been noted to have damage (e.g., scratches, gouges, or other impairments) that prevent it from receiving a straight numerical grade.
- AU Detail: The coin is in About Uncirculated condition with visible wear but retains much of its sharpness and detail. However, the damage detracts from its full potential grade.
Design Features:
- Obverse (Front):
- The Liberty Head design shows Liberty facing left, wearing a coronet inscribed with “LIBERTY”.
- Surrounding the bust are 13 stars representing the original states of the Union.
- Below Liberty’s portrait is the year 1862.
- Reverse (Back):
- The reverse features a large numeral “3”, with “CENTS” inscribed below it.
- This is encircled by a laurel wreath, with “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” inscribed around the edge.
- The reverse design is simple but very symbolic, emphasizing the new nickel currency introduced during the Civil War.
Historical Context:
- 3-Cent Nickel Coins were first introduced in 1865 during the Civil War to address the shortage of small denominations, which were crucial for everyday transactions.
- The 1862 3-Cent Nickel is part of the first year of issue for the nickel composition in U.S. coinage, a significant change from the earlier copper or silver-based coins.
- These coins were especially useful for purchases such as stamps, which cost 3 cents during this period.
Condition and Details:
- PCGS Genuine Damage AU Detail:
- The AU Detail grade indicates the coin retains much of its sharp detail, with wear on the higher points of the design.
- The damage noted on the coin could include scratches, gouges, or other surface impairments that reduce its market appeal compared to a problem-free coin.
- Rarity:
- The 1862 3-Cent Nickel is part of a limited mintage series, and although not as rare as other Civil War-era coins, it still holds value due to its age and historical significance.
G-4 Good—Date and legends complete though worn. III smooth.
VG-8 Very Good—III half worn. Rims complete.
VF-20 Very Fine—Three-quarters of hair details visible.
EF-40 Extremely Fine—Slight, even wear.
AU-50 About Uncirculated—Slight wear on hair curls, above forehead, and on wreath and numeral
III.
MS-60 Uncirculated—No trace of wear. Light blemishes.
MS-63 Choice Uncirculated—Some distracting contact marks or blemishes in prime focal areas.
Some impairment of luster possible.
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