Key Features:
Certification and Grade:
- PCGS AU53:
- About Uncirculated (AU) grade, with slight wear visible on the high points of the design.
- Retains most of its original mint luster, with attractive eye appeal for collectors.
Specifications:
- Year: 1903.
- Mint: San Francisco (S), as indicated by the mintmark.
- Composition:
- Silver Content: 80% (0.7850 oz of actual silver weight).
- Copper Content: 20%.
- Diameter: 38 mm.
- Weight: 26.95 grams.
- Edge: Reeded.
Design:
Obverse:
- Features Lady Liberty, wearing a flowing gown, striking an anvil with a hammer.
- A backdrop of Mt. Mayon, an iconic Philippine volcano, symbolizes the natural beauty and power of the Philippines.
- Inscription: “ONE PESO” and the year 1903.
Reverse:
- Displays the United States Shield and Eagle, emphasizing the U.S. territorial authority over the Philippines at the time.
- Inscriptions: “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and the S (San Francisco) mintmark.
Historical Context:
- Colonial Period:
- Following the Spanish-American War (1898), the Treaty of Paris ceded the Philippines to the U.S. This peso was part of a series minted specifically for the Philippines under U.S. administration.
- Economic Role:
- The peso served as a key denomination in the Philippine economy, aligning with the global silver standard of the time.
- Cultural Influence:
- The designs reflect both American influence (eagle and shield) and Philippine identity (Mt. Mayon and Lady Liberty).
Conclusion:
The 1903-S Peso U.S. Philippines PCGS AU53 is a coin that combines historical importance with aesthetic and monetary value. Its grade indicates a well-preserved piece with minimal wear, making it an excellent addition to collections focusing on U.S.-Philippine coinage, early 20th-century history, or global silver coins.
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