CVC & Collectables presents this Mithradates I c164-132 BC Parthian Kingdom AR Drachm, marks a turning point in the history of the Parthian Empire. Ruling from approximately 164 to 132 BC, Mithradates I transformed Parthia from a regional power into a dominant empire, successfully expanding into Mesopotamia and parts of the former Seleucid realm. Graded Choice Very Fine (CH VF) by NGC, this coin offers sharp, centered detail and excellent eye appeal for a 2nd century BC silver issue.
Coin Highlights:
- Issuer: Mithradates I (Arsacid Dynasty)
- Reign: c. 164–132 BC
- Region: Parthian Kingdom (modern-day Iran, Iraq)
- Denomination: AR Drachm (Silver Drachm)
- Composition: Silver
- Grade: NGC CH VF (Choice Very Fine) – Light wear with strong details and attractive toning
Obverse:
- Design: Diademed and left-facing bust of Mithradates I, often wearing a bashlyk (soft cap or hood), —emphasizing both Persian and Hellenistic influences.
- Symbolism: The portrait reflects the royal legitimacy and divine sanction of the Parthian king.
Reverse:
- Design: Archer (Arsakes I) seated right on an omphalos (sacred stone), holding a bow in extended right hand.
- Legend: Greek legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ
- Translation: “Of the Great King Arsaces, Friend of the Greeks”
- Note: Though issued under Mithradates I, Parthian kings honored Arsakes I, founder of the dynasty, by placing his name on their coinage.
Historical Significance:
- Mithradates I the Great is considered one of the most successful Parthian rulers:
- Conquered Media, Elymais, and Babylonia
- Captured Seleucia and Ctesiphon, laying the groundwork for Parthian dominance in Mesopotamia
- Asserted imperial power while maintaining Hellenistic coinage traditions, evidenced by the Greek inscriptions and iconography
- The reverse’s title, Philhellenos (“Friend of the Greeks”), highlights the diplomatic approach Mithradates took toward the Hellenistic populations in his new territories.
Collectibility:
This AR Drachm of Mithradates I (NGC CH VF) is prized by collectors. Whether you’re building a collection of Hellenistic successor states, Iranian dynasties, or ancient silver coinage, this drachm is a cornerstone piece from the formative years of Parthian power. A coin from a king who reshaped the ancient world—a silver echo of Parthia’s emergence as Rome’s eastern rival. Embark on a journey through time with ancient coins that span from 400 BC to AD 1055 at Chula Vista Coins. Explore a captivating collection of numismatic treasures that offer glimpses into civilizations long past. Uncover the allure of ancient history through this link: Ancient Coins (400 BC – AD 1055)
