This denarius was struck during the later years of Marcus Aurelius’ reign as Rome faced significant pressure from the Marcomannic Wars and the devastating Antonine Plague. Roman coinage frequently carried symbolic imagery intended to reassure citizens and reinforce imperial authority.
The reverse depiction of Salus, the goddess of health and public welfare, feeding a serpent was deeply meaningful during this era. The type reflected hopes for the restoration of health, stability, and prosperity across the empire during a period of uncertainty.
Coin Highlights:
- Ruler: Marcus Aurelius (AD 161–180)
- Denomination: AR Denarius
- Date: AD 169–170
- Mint: Rome
- References: RIC 216; Cohen 39
- Grade: NGC Choice VF (light marks noted)
- Metal: Silver
- Obverse: M ANTONINVS AVG TR P XXIII, laureate bust right
- Reverse: COS III, Salus standing right feeding serpent
Emperor History:
- Reign: AD 161–180
- Accession: Became emperor alongside Lucius Verus under Hadrian’s succession plan
- Key Events: Conducted campaigns against Germanic tribes; endured the Antonine Plague
- Coinage & Propaganda: Frequently emphasized divine favor, military success, and public welfare
- Legacy: Known as the “Philosopher Emperor” and author of Meditations; regarded as the last of Rome’s Five Good Emperors
Collectibility:
Marcus Aurelius remains one of the most collected Roman emperors due to both his historical significance and philosophical legacy. Reverse types featuring Salus are especially desirable for their symbolism and direct connection to the challenges of his reign.
This NGC Choice VF example offers a strong portrait, pleasing overall detail, and an important reverse type, making it an excellent addition for collectors of Roman silver, Antonine dynasty issues, or historically significant ancient coinage.
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