This denarius was struck at the beginning of Antoninus Pius’ reign after he was adopted by Emperor Hadrian and elevated to the imperial throne in AD 138. Antoninus inherited a stable empire and would preside over one of the most peaceful and prosperous periods in Roman history.
The reverse featuring Felicitas, the personification of happiness, prosperity, and success, served as a political message announcing hopes for abundance and stability under the new emperor. The cornucopia represented prosperity, while the caduceus symbolized peace and harmony.
Coin Highlights:
- Ruler: Antoninus Pius (AD 138–161)
- Denomination: AR Denarius
- Date: AD 138
- Mint: Rome Mint
- References: RIC; Roman Imperial issue
- Grade: NGC VF
- Metal: Silver
- Obverse: IMP T AEL CAES HADR ANTONINVS, laureate head right
- Reverse: AVG PIVS PM TRP COS DES II, Felicitas standing left holding caduceus and cornucopiae
Emperor History:
- Reign: AD 138–161
- Accession: Adopted by Hadrian and became emperor upon Hadrian’s death
- Key Events: Maintained peace across most Roman frontiers and strengthened administration
- Coinage & Propaganda: Emphasized stability, prosperity, and continuity through symbolic reverse designs
- Legacy: Remembered as one of Rome’s Five Good Emperors, presiding over one of the empire’s most prosperous eras
Collectibility:
Antoninus Pius silver denarii remain highly collected due to the emperor’s reputation and the artistic quality of his coinage. Early reign issues are particularly appealing as they represent the transition into one of Rome’s most stable periods.
This NGC VF example combines a clear imperial portrait with an attractive Felicitas reverse, making it a desirable addition for collectors of Roman silver, adoptive emperors, or historical ancient coinage.
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