Morgan Dollars (1878-1921)

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Morgan Silver Dollar

The Morgan Silver Dollar, minted from 1878 to 1921, is a classic American coin designed by George T. Morgan. Featuring a portrait of Lady Liberty on the obverse and a heraldic eagle on the reverse, the coin was struck to support the silver mining industry following the Bland–Allison Act to help the price of silver. Each coin measures 38.1 mm in diameter, weighs 26.73 grams, and is composed of 90% silver and 10% copper, containing 0.7734 troy ounces of silver.

Key Morgan Dollar Rarities

Date Mintmark Mintage Notes
1893-S S 100,000 Rarest business strike
1889-CC CC 350,000 Key Carson City issue
1895 (Proof) 880 proofs Proof-only; no business strikes
1894 P 110,000 Very scarce
1893-O O 300,000 Rare in all grades
1892-S S 1,200,000 Extremely rare above VF
1895-O O 450,000 Very scarce, especially higher grade
1884-S S 3,200,000 Gems (MS66+) bring 5–6 figure prices

Mint Quality

Mint Strike Quality Notable Issues
New Orleans (O) Poor Weak hairlines, flat eagle breast; worn equipment
Philadelphia (P) Mixed Strong in early years; poor in 1921 due to new hubs
Denver (D) Poor (1921) Flat, dull strikes due to high-speed, low-relief dies
San Francisco (S) Good Crisp detail, especially in early 1880s
Carson City (CC) Fair to Good Inconsistent; smaller runs helped maintain quality

Don’t confuse weak strike with wear—many weakly struck coins retain full luster and minimal surface marks.

Why so many “O-mint” problems?

New Orleans operated older presses and often ran them at low tonnage to conserve machinery; dies were basined on-site, and poor basining angles further reduced metal flow. Contemporary complaints from Mint inspectors, and modern research, confirm that the branch routinely turned out coins with weak centers and lackluster surfaces

Grading Standards

VF-20 Very Fine- Two thirds of hair lines from top of forehead to ear visible. Ear well defined. Feathers on eagle’s breast worn.

EF-40 Extremely Fine- All hair lines strong and ear bold. Eagle’s feathers all plain but with slight wear on breast and wing tips.

AU-50- About Uncirculated- Slight trace of wear on the bust shoulder and hair left of forehead, and on eagle’s breast and top edges of wings.

MS-60 Uncirculated- No trace of wear; full mint luster present, but may noticeably marred by scuff marks or bag abrasions.

MS-63 Choice Uncirculated- No trace of wear; full mint luster; few noticeable surface marks.

MS-64 Uncirculated- A few scattered contact marks/ Good eye appeal and attractive luster.

MS-65 Gem Uncirculated- Only light, scattered contact marks that are not distracting. Strong luster, good eye appeal.

PF-63 Choice Proof- Reflective surfaces with few blemishes in secondary focal places. No major flaws.

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