Struck in silver under Stephen Báthory, King of Poland and Duke of Livonia, this historic coin was produced at the Riga Mint during a period of political and economic growth in the Baltic region. Featuring a detailed portrait of Báthory and the iconic castle of Riga beneath crossed keys, this issue represents an important chapter in Eastern European numismatic history.
Coin Highlights:
- Issuer: Duchy of Livonia
- Ruler: Stephen Báthory (1576-1586)
- Date: 1585
- Denomination: 3 Groschen
- Reference: Gumowski 1448, Kopicki 8089
- Grade: NGC AU 50
- Metal: Silver
- Weight: 2.32 Grams
- Diameter: 19.8 mm
- Mint: Riga Mint
- Type: Silver Trade Coinage
- Obverse: Crowned bust of Stephen Báthory facing right with surrounding royal legend.
- Reverse: Castle beneath crossed keys with denomination and date in multiple lines.
- Translation: “Triple Silver Groschen of the City of Riga.”
Historical Significance:
This coin was struck during the final years of Stephen Báthory’s reign. Following the Livonian War, Riga became one of the most important commercial centers in the Baltic region, and its mint produced silver coinage that circulated widely throughout Northern and Eastern Europe.
The castle and crossed keys depicted on the reverse are longstanding symbols of the city of Riga, reflecting its importance as a major trading hub within the Hanseatic and Baltic economic networks.
Stephen Báthory (1533-1586) was one of the most successful rulers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Originally Prince of Transylvania, he became King of Poland in 1576 and strengthened the military, government, and economy of the realm.
His victories against Muscovy helped secure Polish-Lithuanian influence in Livonia, making his coinage an important representation of the Commonwealth’s power during the late Renaissance period.
Collectibility:
Silver coinage from Riga under Stephen Báthory is highly sought after by collectors of Polish, Baltic, and Livonian numismatics. The 3 Groschen denomination combines historical significance with an attractive Renaissance-era design. Certified examples in NGC AU 50 are especially desirable due to their strong preservation and eye appeal. Find more alike here!
